In this case, “one,” not “students,” is the antecedent of “who.” Mary is the only one of our students who has achieved national recognition. So at least two students have done honor to the college. In the above sentence Mary is just one of the students. (Adjective clause modifies the plural noun “students.” “Students” is the antecedent of “who.” Mary is one of the students who have done honor to the college.
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(Adjective clause modifying the plural noun “vegetables.”) Vegetables that contain DDT can be harmful. (Adjective clause modifying the singular noun “vegetable.”) (individual bushels) When a relative pronoun is used as a subject of an adjective clauseĪ relative pronoun (“who,” “which,” or “that”) used as a subject of an adjective clause takes either a singular or plural verb in order to agree with its antecedent.Ī vegetable that contains DDT can be harmful.
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(The individuals of the family are regarded separately.) The family have met their various obligations. (Family is a collective noun regarded as a unit.) When regarded as a unit, collective nouns, as well as noun phrases denoting quantity, take singular verbs. Joe’s favorite dessert is blueberry muffins.īlueberry muffins are Joe’s favorite dessert. When a linking verb is usedĪ linking verb (“is,” “are,” “was,” “were,” “seem” and others) agrees with its subject, not its complement. Neither the radios nor the television works. Neither the television nor the radios work. If one subject is singular and one is plural, the verb agrees with the nearer subject. When one subject is singular and one plural Neither money nor power was important any longer. nor” take a singular verb.Įither the man or his wife knows the truth of the matter. Singular subjects joined by “or,” “nor,” “either. When singular subjects are joined by words like “or” Tom, as well as Jane, has an English 207 paper due Tuesday. Subjects joined by “and” take plural verbs.īe aware: phrases such as “in addition to,” “as well as,” and “along with” do not mean the same thing as “and.” When inserted between the subject and the verb, these phrases do not change the number of the subject.īoth Tom and Jane have English 167 papers due on Tuesday. May take either singular or plural verbs, depending on the context. They do not change the number of the subject.Įveryone in the fraternity has his own set of prejudices.Įach of the rowers takes her turn at rowing.Įvery one of the fraternity members has his own set of prejudices. When words like “each” are the subjectĭo not be confused by prepositional phrases which come between a subject and its verb. When the subject follows the verb (especially in sentences beginning with the expletives “there is” or “there are”), special care is needed to determine the subject and to make certain that the verb agrees with it.
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Watch the subject-verb agreement in your sentences when… When the subject follows the verb